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Following the initial diagnosis, eleven hours of emergency surgery took a hard toll on Luna and left her very weak on her left side and unable to swallow (she was fed through a tube after that). Conventional therapy was very hard on Luna, but in December 2008, the tumor had shrunk enough that the doctor could attempt surgery, and they went through a course of dangerous surgeries over the next few months, which Luna tolerated fairly well, according to her parents’ website. But the tumor kept growing, and this made them desperate.
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They met with Anthony Michalski, their consultant in pediatric oncology at the Great Ormand Street Hospital. This interaction and the collaboration of the pediatric oncology department at GOSH was partially documented in the BBC 2 film, A Tough Line. When they review scans following her string of surgeries, the entire team–an entire room of specialists–agrees that the tumor, which is now compressing her brainstem is recurring and that the current treatment is not working. Michalski wants Luna to go on etopocide to prolong her life; a cure, while possible, would likely not be the ultimate outcome. They agree to go on the meds, but when no physician in the UK can offer them a cure, they find Burzynski on the Internet.
He tells them exactly what they want to hear. According to Luna’s website:There is no more treatment that can be done in the UK. We went home and cried for several days then we looked at Luna and thought hang on she’s not crying we cannot give up she has fought so long and hard and not a day passes that through all of this she hasn’t smiled. So we searched and searched asked questions and somehow found contact with another family who’s daughter had exactly the same disease and discovered there was something out there.
A treatment call Antineoplaston therapy which has had amazing results in the US. We have to try this.
The cost to meet the Doctor for assessment is £20,000
If Luna is accepted the treatment then costs £50,000 a year. -
In late May, and early June, Luna’s story was in the media, in The Sun, in the Watford Observer, and the Sunday Express as the family was actively raising money for Burzynski:
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Luna PetagineWhen cancer survivor Carmela Cook read about Luna Petagine’s fight for life in the Watford Observer last week, she said she was moved to …0
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At the end of July, 2011, the family arrived in the United States searching for a cure. By the end of August, back in the UK, they knew that they would be in Houston by September 12.
The traditional treatment seems to be having an effect, keeping the disease from growing. It is an “effective agent,” perhaps the best possible outcome at this point. Nonetheless, the family presses ahead fundraising for Burzynski. They raised £100,000 for Burzynski in a mere 8 weeks.
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They report to their consultant in the UK after their trip that Burzynski told them that he has 30% of patients have a good reaction, using the clinically substandard metric of “stable disease” a substitute for “success” that no other researchers find acceptable (especially when he has mentioned there might be a cure!). According to a site review at Burzynski’s clinic:
“Moving from protocols to results, I am surprised by Dr. Burzynski’s statement that stable disease is a positive outcome. That runs contrary to established criteria for trial design. In the context of phase II trials, which are short-term studies, stable disease is not reported as a positive outcome.” -
After this consult in the UK, Luna’s doctor remarks,
“But what you hear quite a lot is, ‘how do you know that he or she is going to be ‘the one [who has a successful ‘miracle’ treatment]? … And the phrase that makes my heart sink is ‘We’d never forgive ourselves if…’. Actually, it’s not about them forgiving themselves. It’s about them doing the best for their child. And the focus should be what’s happening for the individual child rather than parental emotions. It’s tough because it’s so understandable […] that you are going to do everything in your power to hunt down the last chance of cure, but where that becomes a futile exercise is a difficult call, a difficult line. ”
This is the point that an ethical, concerned doctor takes away from a professional lifetime of caring for children, something that Burznyski seems to have never considered. (It apparently doesn’t fit his business model.) -
Here is a photo of a physician watching parents walk away from a treatment that is working as he’d hoped: http://pic.twitter.com/EQ1vEIQK -
On October 10, this photo was uploaded to facebook:
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I have so many photos in front of this…tomb that it’s hard to imagine. They really are at death’s door.
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One week later, on October 17, the message goes out:
Little Luna is currently in hospital and not too well. Our thoughts are with all of you xxxxx -
So quickly does Luna’s condition deteriorate it’s difficult not to think about how quickly Rachel Mackey nosedived after starting ANP and how groggy she was.
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Once Luna was on the Burzynski treatment, her sodium level went insanely high. Her REAL physician’s reaction to this news, which was captured on film by the BBC, tells the whole story about what a horror antineoplastons are:
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Here’s a doctor hearing that Burzynski’s ANP treatment had put Luna in the emergency room with a sodium level of 178. http://pic.twitter.com/TjzNXKQ0 -
This is much the same deadly side effect that nearly put Adam McArthur into a coma. That Luna is in a sorry state is immediately apparent. She is chugging water incessantly throughout the clip and slobbering uncontrollably. No matter what a Burzynski supporter says, this is a toxic treatment.
(I should note that this disturbing film is really important to understand the horrible choices that parents are forced to make. I recommend it, lest you think anyone can take writing about these issues glibly. You can’t.) -
By February of this year, the ANP has proved to have been a resounding failure. Burzynski, just like with Adam McArthur, tries to get them on his ridiculous “gene-targeted” therapy; it’s basically a Chemo Colatta, apparently mixing drugs that have not been tested together, but don’t take my word for it:
Luna and her family have been talking to Doctors in the US at the Clinic, who have agreed it is unsafe to put her back on the Anteneoplaston Therapy because her tumour is so close to her brain stem. They have however suggested they put her on a treatment called Gene Targeted Therapy. This is where they take a sample of the tumour and in a lab test it’s genetics and test what drugs will work against it. Then then will give those drugs to Luna. The family are very excited because they knew the Anteneoplaston could eventually be too much for Luna, with possible fatal consequences and of course they are desperate to cure her. The Gene Targeted Therapy is having amazing results in adults so we pray it will do the same for Luna. We now need to continue to fund raise so the family can start the treatment and carry on with it. Any fund raising ideas please email us via the website. Thank you x
From this point on, it is uncertain to me what their relationship with Burzynski is. They seem to have continued fundraising but were working with doctors in Boston. -
In early March, Luna’s mother appeared in a strange article on the typically useless HuffPo, apparently convinced that breast implants had caused her daughter’s cancer:
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Mother Blames Burst PIP Implant For Daughter’s Brain Cancer
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The announcement goes out on the 25th of June:
It is with a heavy heart that we write this update. Despite battling against all the odds over the last 3 years it saddens us to tell you Luna is losing her battle. Lucy and the family took her back to GOSH on Friday after she appeared to be deteriorating in front of their eyes. A CT scan gave the devastating news that not only had the tumour grown but that it now appears inoperable and beyond treatment. The family have been told to take Luna home and cherish the time they have left with her. The picture here shows Luna, her siblings and cousins enjoying a family day for their Popsies birthday. The family continue to show unprecedented strength and dignity throughout and we have nothing but admiration for them – especially Luna x -
They carried their daughter very, very far. Her father ran a damned marathon for her. These parents did everything that their instincts told them to do.
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On August 8, 2012, the sad, sad news came that Luna had died:
On behalf of Lucy and Mario It is with great sadness that we share with you that our Beautiful Luna fell asleep very peacefully with mummy and papa holding her tight to become a shinning star, and we thank her for all the wonderful memories she leaves with us, and thank you from the bottom of our hearts for all your support and love you have shown us in everything that you have done.
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On the 16th, the family–and the whole community that sprang up around her—said farewell to their daughter.
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Crowds pay last respects to little Luna Petagine
Crowds pay last respects to little Luna Petagine 5:30pm Thursday 16th August 2012 in News By Amie Mulderrig, Senior Reporter The funeral …0
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Her family has continued to memorialize their daughter, and I do hope that they continue to press Parliament for more funds for brain cancer research.
To learn about legitimate clinical trials, please visit clinicaltrials.gov. To help children receive top-notch, free cancer care, please donate to St. Jude’s Children’s Hospital.
This Week in Conspiracy (2 Dec 2012)
December 3, 2012It’s a balmy day here in Wisconsin. In December. It’s probably just the sun or hippies or something.
A week of editing, writing, crusading, and, above all, grading has passed, and I am up to my eyes in tales of small groups of people doing very naughty things in secret. So let’s get to the conspiracy theories!
- The apotheosis of civic engagement fail, with just a hint of racism in the comments. The Second American Revolution.
- This one came out on the 29th, but I’m sure I had heard that Obama had toppled the unspellable regime in Libya in order to install Al Qaeda. A Texipublican congresscritter said this.
- NOAA scientists are on alert for the solar maximum. I don’t know why they are so worried. The E.T.s are protecting us from the solar storms. Oh wait, my bad. They are protecting us from solar storms of the second sun. Anyone could make that mistake.
- The top 11 pop artists accused of Satanism. Satan will win because Bieber is not on this list.
- There’s nothing scarier than a rogue geoengineer. A go-it-alone type of chemtrail…-er. (Is there a word for people who advocate chemtrails?)
- Apparently we have combat troops in the Sinai Peninsula. Because of some reason.
- There is a conspiracy theory art exhibit going on right now in New Zealand. Here’s the promotional poster.
- Taylor Swift at the AMAs: clearly an Illuminati initiation ritual. (How many times does someone have to get initiated before the initiation sticks?)
- Also over at the House of Mental Illness, Vigilant Citizen gets messages through German bank commercials, not unlike how Manson received messages through The White Album. Actually VC was on a bit of tear this last couple of weeks. The IRS building: scary!
- And now Alex Jones is getting into the act.
- An article titled: 21 Blatant Lies Obama Has Told you Directly To Your Face. Maybe these are lies, but they forgot to add “…While Kicking a Puppy with Cancer” to the headline.
- In a website written in all Comic Sans, an account of generals who have admitted the reality of UFOs.
- Um. This.
- A summary of rightist nuttery at the NYT.
- Please, please, PLEASE, Jesus, let Dr. Oz and Mike Adams shred each other in a cage match!
- Wow. The no-airplane 9/11 crowd is pretty unpopular, but they are still out there.
- A comprehensive list of all FEMA death camps!
- Whadda mensch: Ben Stein: “Control Freaks” Use Things Like Environmentalism And “Keeping The Jews In Line” To Control People.
- Seismic evidence reveals that the Twin Towers were demolished with explosives. Or incendiaries. Or whatever. Published in the Journal of 9/11 Studies, where people go to publish when real editors laugh at them.
- Haha! I saw a lot of goofy stuff on my twitter feed about the recent “Ozark Doomsday” episode of Conspiracy Theory with Jesse Ventura. The locals apparently think that Jesse is nuts.
- ALL THE COUNTRIES ARE GOING TO SECEED FROM THE US!
- You know who I go to when I have a question about Shakespeare authorship? A business professor. I am rather annoyed that the Sunday Herald papered over nutter Christopher Carr’s his lack of credentials by describing him as an “academic,” which may be technically true, but it does not follow that said academic is competent in all fields. At the root of his criticism lies the claim: “Shakespeare’s sudden production of top works did not tie in with current thinking that it takes about 10,000 hours of practice to reach the top of any field.” I’m sure he never spent 10,000 hours using English, dingus.
- Obama to seek 3rd term. And he could do it too, because he steals elections and then doesn’t tell anyone, thereby exposing the truth about how he stole the election!
- Bianca Jagger has some crazy time, declaring chemtrails to be real…in Sweden!
- Was James Holmes programmed by a therapist to commit the Batman shootings? If he remembers it, it was clearly not a good programmer.
- Who was behind the Walmart strike? Only the boogieman himself, George Soros, says FoxNews. Also, Monica Crowley (an expert on what, exactly?) says that War on Christmas=Plot to Bring About Big Government.
- From Xeni at BoingBoing comes the ultimate in Reptillian overlord skin care.
- “Thinking Hard” is part this website’s motto, and it sure looks like it is for them when you look at their criticism of how Dallas diminishes JFK conspiracy theories. They also seem very proud about getting to the bottom of things, but they make the mistake of staying at the bottom.
- They dug up Yassir Arafat to see if Israel killed him. Sigh.
Twit of the Week:
Jesse Ventura started a rumor this week that TruTV is messing with his show. Curiously, he has not updated his twitter feed since. Perhaps his overlords at the network are reminding him of who he works for? Muahahahah! Then this came across the feed:
CT W/ Jesse Ventura @CTWJV
Jesse Ventura: Is Time Warner Sabotaging Conspiracy Theory? If you are A cable, dish network, or directv… fb.me/1r0pwb6XD
Headline of the Week:
From the Southern Poverty Law Center:
Conspiracy Theory of the Week:
And with that, let’s face it, conspiracy theories are now done. They just don’t get any better than that! It’s all downhill from here, folks!
RJB
channelled languages and similar phenomena 8 (non-historical ‘fringe’ linguistics 17)
December 3, 2012Hi again, everybody! I’m back!
Some specific claims regarding relatively ‘orthodox’ communication systems (‘languages’) reported as used in the context of alleged contact with extraterrestrial entities. As ever, detailed references on request.
One especially prominent advocate of the reality of extraterrestrial languages of a more ‘orthodox’ nature is Mary Rodwell (Perth, Western Australia). Rodwell organises support groups for ‘experiencers’ (most of them ‘abductees’) and produces books, videos etc. on the subject, with samples of the written and spoken forms of alien languages as well as alien-inspired artwork. Rodwell promotes the view that these experiences represent actual physical happenings. Her ideas are discussed at length in the ‘Alien Semiotics Project’ papers mentioned earlier. The spoken and written material cited by Rodwell is produced by ‘experiencers’ rather than directly by aliens; the forms and sequences are outlined in largely self-reported case studies, notably that of the repeat-experiencer Tracey Taylor. The written material has the appearance of text written ‘grass-stroke’ style in a range of large alphabets, syllabaries or (parts of) logographies. There is too little material in each sample to be more confident, especially in the absence of useful translations. In fact, the translations offered for both the spoken and the written material are typically holistic only; they represent entire messages rather than individual words or phrases. Morpheme-by-morpheme translations are not available, and this point is actually emphasised by Rodwell. This conveniently excuses Taylor and others from being asked to assist linguists seeking to analyse the languages in the normal way by breaking utterances down into meaningful units and analyses using substitution and other such exercises.
Other cases involving alleged extraterrestrial languages include one presented by Janet and Colin Bord, who report the alleged finding (by John Reeves) of paper bearing an unintelligible manuscript; as this finding immediately followed a UFO sighting (in 1965), the material was interpreted as alien (‘Martian’) in origin. A decipherment was later offered but with no authority or conviction. A similar case, also reported by Bord & Bord, involves the ‘Silpho Moor Disk’ (eighteen centimetres wide) found in Yorkshire, UK, in 1957, containing copper foil sheets and bearing ‘hieroglyphic’ inscriptions on both disk and sheets. These too were ‘deciphered’ as containing extraterrestrial messages. Bord & Bord refer also to the similar texts presented by George Adamski and to the supposed links with Marcel Homet’s work (see above).
One very forthcoming reporter was the 1960s contactee Bernard Byron, who claimed fluency in seventeen written and spoken extraterrestrial languages (some of them extrasolar) and was happy to provide specific translations. He was interviewed by the skeptical astronomer Patrick Moore, but unfortunately his material was never recorded at sufficient length for useful linguistic analysis.
Allen Greenfield commences from the alleged oddity of the names reportedly given by extraterrestrial aliens for themselves, and argues that aliens (and now contactees) are in fact using a Kabbalistic cipher which is related to the Roman alphabet as used to write English.
The experiences recounted by Alec Newald, who had a ‘missing time’/UFO-abduction experience, involved ‘telepathy’; but he does report a series of written single numerical symbols corresponding with the integers 0-12 (suggesting that the aliens use Base-13 or a higher base, see below on Jim Sparks).
Another set of claims involves the ‘Wingmakers’, extraterrestrial beings (‘a specialized training faction of the Central Race that – for the most part – is not incarnate in a physical form’) who have allegedly provided contactees with large amounts of information ‘translated from a language that does not easily translate to human definitions’. This belief system arose from the claimed discovery in 1996 of an alien artefact near Chaco Canyon in New Mexico.
The ufologist George Hunt Williamson claimed to have experienced many communications with aliens – some through devices resembling ouija boards. Although he uses the term tongue (‘language’), the linguistically novel elements of these communications very largely involved only individual alien names and other single words. In addition, Williamson presents a series of some 81 symbols, channelled to his associates in 1952 and identified as the ‘Solex-Mal’ system. Each symbol is linked with an alien word spelled out in the Roman alphabet. Some of the symbols form structurally-related series, and, where symbols form such a series (and thus share features), the associated words are phonetically similar. A number of the symbols/words are provided with English glosses (words or phrases). Williamson also promotes bizarre etymologies and analyses involving the mystical significance of the positions of letters in words, such as English ladder and its earlier form with initial h-.; he links these claims with his views on alien contact with humanity extending over the centuries. See also later on Williamson and the ‘Rocks of Writing’.
Another case involving alphabetic writing is that of Jim Sparks, who claimed to have been taught an alien alphabet in which the number and direction of the strokes making up each character was crucially important (or so perceived). Suspiciously, the characters correspond directly with the letters of the Roman alphabet (except Q, X and Z) – or with integer symbols, but only 1-6 (this might suggest use of Base-7, comparable with the Base-13 suggested by Newald’s data as reported above). In writing, the alien users of the system would place one symbol over another, until only a black spot was visible, although Sparks believed that the aliens could still resolve this into characters when reading. Sparks was initially taught to read alien texts from right to left but was later presented with texts arranged in circular form.
There are various cases in which no coherent account of alien language could be provided but where individual alien words or unintelligible alien speech were reportedly heard or where witnesses later attempted to imitate or reproduce alien speech-sounds without any understanding, and other cases involving unintelligible symbols (sometimes possibly non-linguistic in nature) reportedly observed on alien craft.
More next time, involving alleged ancient visits to Earth by extraterrestrials!
Mark
Check out Virtual Skeptics episode 15! The Mabus Chronicles…
November 23, 2012This week on Virtual Skeptics
- Bob finds out that he could probably practice medicine in Texas;
- Eve explains why scientific ignorance is political bliss;
- Sharon encourages you to stay active [this is a news update on some positive skepticism stories for the week];
- and Tim has nothing for us this week, as it was completely uneventful.
This Week’s Panel:
- Bob Blaskiewicz – CSI’s Conspiracy Guy web columnist, blogger for Skeptical Humanities and Swift Blog contributor
- Eve Siebert – Editor and blogger at Skeptical Humanities
- Sharon Hill – Editor of Doubtful News and author of the CSI’s Sounds Sciencey web column
- Tim Farley – JREF fellow and creator of What’s the Harm.net,the Skeptical Software Tools blog, and the official Virtual Skeptics Cherub of Canadian Justice!!!
The Virtual Skeptics is recorded live in a google hangout at virtualskeptics.com every Wednesday at 8PM eastern.
RJB
This Week in Conspiracy (23 Nov 2012)
November 23, 2012It was a veggie pizza and chocolate Thanksgiving in Wisconsin. An odd ritual, but a good time. Nonetheless, another bizarre ritual awaits us! The Week in Conspiracy! Huzzah!
- Ah, a good old-fashioned Obama conspiracy theory. This time, he is having a private swearing in ceremony and is therefore evil.
- Kid who should clearly be homeschooled expelled for not wearing RFID chip or “mark of the beast.” It is an intrusive tracking device, however, the school’s funding depends on attendance, so it will be interesting to see how that pans out. Tracking is clearly in the school’s interest, perhaps less in the students’ interest.
- Alien artifact found on Mercury, the worst planet in the solar system! Or it’s a gap in the data. Or a shadow. There is no evidence of depth in either the photo or the author.
- David Patreaus conspiracy theories covered by the Daily Show. It does seem that the right is more prone to see conspiracy theories in this morality tale of why heterosexuals should not be allowed in the military. They seem to think (hope) that the Benghazi attacks are another Fast and Furious, and I hope they are right. Fast and Furious was dismissed long ago as bunk. I think that Mother Jones best described it as a “Conspiracy Theory with No Conceivable Motive.” Of course there is a motive, or at least a need it fills, to confirm that the powers that be are evil and sneaky, which is reason enough for people to accept it. Major networks, however, should aspire to better. I’m just finding it hard to take the Republican’s seriously right now.
- Of course, they were also worried that black people seemed to be voting a lot for Maine.
- My favorite interpretation of Pedobear ever is at the end of the most recent Vigilant Citizen symbolism roundup.
- Gangnam Style / Call Me Maybe /Antichrist hilariousness.
- In similar pop music overmisinterpretation, Vigilant Citizen finds that the Illuminati is sending messages in yet more music videos. It’s kind of like Manson thinking that the Beatles were sending him messages through The White Album, isn’t it?
- Georgia Senate Majority Leader Chip Rogers has a badly damaged mind, as he promotes Agenda 21 as not a kookball conspiracy theory.
- Maybe Tycho Brahe was not murdered? Yay!
- Mike Adams thinks that scientists are hiding proof of the afterlife. To be fair, he believes a lot of silly things.
- The Extremis Project’s North American extremism roundup.
- An ongoing conspiracy theory in Poland relating to the plane crash that killed a lot of high level officials a few years back
- Mark Potok’s analysis of the decline of the neo-Nazi group National Alliance.
- I don’t know why I have not heard of davesjfk.com, but I clearly should have.
- Ron Paul departs from Congress.
- An oldie but goofy: Spongebob Squarepants is an Illuminist shill.
- Is the only reason Rick Perry failing to push the secession issue because he is a Bilderberger?
- I do like the idea, however, that Alex Jones wants to secede from the globalists. He’s already on the moon. Let’s just make that official!
- Speaking of the moon landing, it seems to me that there is only one conspiracy theory worth looking at in this article about pop culture improbabilities: Stanley Kubrick faked the moon landing.
- CBS admits FEMA camps are real. In a way I have not figured out. You want to see how a conspiracy theorists takes disconfirming evidence and changes it into confirmatory evidence, there is a classic example toward the end. Also, Chuck Norris’s ghost writer apparently thinks that FEMA shouldn’t be helping people in the wake of Sandy.
This Week in Calm Down:
A series of tweets came at me fast and furious this week, and I though that I’d line them up and let you make up your own mind about them:
CHEM TRAIL (@lookupCHEMTRAIL) 11/18/12, 11:46 AM***BREAKING NEWS***CHEMtrail plane shot down over MOJAVE DESERT. The pilot has not been found. More news to follow soon
CHEM TRAIL (@lookupCHEMTRAIL) 11/18/12, 11:47 AMDid they HAARP Washington DC today???
CHEM TRAIL (@lookupCHEMTRAIL) 11/18/12, 11:47 AMThey are DEATH DUMPING the panhandle of TEXAS right now…and what is the panhandle known for??? That’s right, a whole lotta farmland!CHEM TRAIL (@lookupCHEMTRAIL) 11/18/12, 11:47 AM
I AM CALLING FOR A MASS PROTEST OF evergreen aviation. IT IS TIME TO GET MIDEVIL ON THESE BASTARDS!!!CHEM TRAIL (@lookupCHEMTRAIL)
11/18/12, 11:47 AM
I know they are spraying, I just can’t see the cloaked planes anymore!CHEM TRAIL (@lookupCHEMTRAIL) 11/18/12, 11:48 AM
Mark Dice @MarkDice
Muslims love Jesus and believe he was a prophet. Jews say Jesus was a fraud and the bastard child of a lying slut, FYI.Mark Dice @MarkDiceWhy is it that Jewish Supremacists aren’t denounced like White Supremacists or racists of any other kind?
@SarahKSilverman satanic skank
Mark Dice @MarkDiceScrew any retailer that’s open on Thanksgiving and screw the zombies who go shopping that night. YOU are ruining America.
Mark Dice (@MarkDice) tweeted at 4:36 PM on Thu, Nov 22, 2012:
I wonder if #Kesha is feasting a dead baby tonight for Thanksgiving.
- It comes from The Onion and is therefore designed to make me happy. “Study: Everyone, Everything Linked to Paranoia“
- This week’s runner up comes from Xeni Jardin at BoingBoing, who has managed to connect all the dots surrounding “Sesame-gate.” It doesn’t stop at Elmo.
That’s all for now!
RJB
Comment restrictions lifted…
November 20, 2012Now that Dennis Markuze has been re-arrested, I am opening up the blog to comments again without restrictions. Sorry about the last several months’ inconvenience. I would do it again in a heartbeat. 🙂
RJB
channelled languages and similar phenomena 7 (non-historical ‘fringe’ linguistics 16)
November 19, 2012Hi again, everybody!
A short blog this time, presenting ‘theoretical’ aspects of claims regarding languages reported as used in the context of alleged contact with extraterrestrial entities.
Last time I discussed this issue as it applies to reports of (relatively) humanoid aliens. If the alien users of the alleged extraterrestrial languages were instead markedly NON-humanoid – and this might be considered more plausible, given their wholly exotic planetary and evolutionary origin – the languages themselves would very probably be even more dramatically different from known human languages. They would be such as would fit the alien physiology, psychology, home planetary environment etc.; partly for that reason, they would be very likely to infringe some of the main typological patterns which prevail across the range of human languages and indeed some human-language universals. They would also, in all probability, display some unfamiliar phonetics, including sounds not found in any human language or indeed sounds which were unpronounceable for humans.
One of the basic distinguishing features of human language (not found in the communication systems of any other known species) is its ‘double articulation’ into a) individually meaningless phonemes and b) meaningful morphemes/words made up of sequences of these phonemes. This is what enables language to express very many word-meanings with such a limited inventory of individual sounds. Another general linguistic universal is the existence and indeed the dominance of syntax (syntactic structure), by means of which words and morphemes are organised into phrases, clauses and sentences; while human languages vary typologically in respect of syntax, it is hardly possible to imagine a human language WITHOUT syntax. It is plausible for features as basic as these to be absent only in cases where UTTERLY non-humanoid beings are described.
In such extreme cases, non-human languages might not be similar to human languages even in more general/superficial terms. For instance, they might not be uttered with remotely similar speech organs, if the alien users’ overall physiology were as different as might be expected. Even if such beings used the auditory-acoustic channel of communication, as with human speech, they might have vastly different vocal apparatus, auditory acuity and frequency range, etc.
In fact, the vocal apparatuses and acuities/hearing ranges of some physically possible types of alien would allow (for example) the avoidance of double articulation, by permitting a language to have thousands of distinguishable phonemes and hence thousands of single-phoneme morphemes without thereby displaying excessive amounts of homophony and ambiguity. But without linguistic expertise the invention of such an utterly alien system, would be EXTREMELY difficult; indeed, the possibility of such a system would scarcely occur to most non-linguists. As things are, however, there are (perhaps predictably) currently NO quasi-factual reports of languages of this kind which manifest the required degrees of expertise and plausibility (as opposed to openly invented cases in fiction).
If any such truly alien languages really do exist, these enormous differences which will probably obtain between alien and human systems will surely hinder the analysis of these languages, especially if little specific information about the users of these systems is available (for example, if a system is presented only as performed by human contactees, possibly with ensuing modifications of its more markedly alien features). But linguists might expect to make some progress as more was learned, even if contactees had themselves learned the systems by currently inexplicable means (see above).
Most unfortunately, the linguistic expertise in much of the literature in this area is, as noted, scanty. Little work on the issue has been done in ufological circles, although it HAS been a more salient focus of attention in SETI (Search For Extraterrestrial Intelligence) circles, often in the context of informed speculation regarding alien intelligence and psychology. Even here, however, the discussion, though interesting, is often seriously lacking in specifically linguistic expertise. For instance, it is often assumed (as it is in much science-fiction) that core notions in science and especially logic and mathematics – believed to be very generally shared – will permit rapid movement towards overall decipherment/mutual understanding. However, given the diversity of structures and concepts even among human languages and cultures at comparable technological levels, this may be over-optimistic, at least in some respects. The grammatical and semantic systems even of human languages, if these are unrelated, can certainly differ very dramatically.
I turn here to the actual content of the reports of alien language use. Many of these involve communication allegedly emanating from extraterrestrials by means of ‘telepathy’ (without specific linguistic forms) or some form of mind transference, sometimes involving advanced technology. Telepathy is a ‘convenient’ feature of the scenario if the material is in fact being fraudulently invented, because it negates the necessity of inventing the many specific details of a language (see later on another strategy of this kind, involving ‘holistic’ translations). On the other hand, it is not agreed among researchers that telepathy ever occurs, either amongst members of one species or between species, or if it is possible in principle; the advantage gained by fraudsters who adduce telepathy is thus doubtful.
More next time on more ‘orthodox’ communication systems attributed to aliens!
Mark
Eve and Bob on The Skeptic Zone podcast…
November 18, 2012After a few beers at TAM, I introduced myself to Maynard. This is the horrifying chronicle of what followed.
Thanks to Maynard and Richard (SAWN-DAAAS)!
RJB
This Week in Conspiracy (13 Nov 2012)
November 13, 2012We had snow this week in Wisconsin, but I didn’t see it because I was working on a bunch of different projects–job apps, a piece for Disinfo (which got picked up at Boing Boing, thanks to Xeni Jardin), and a couple of other things that are in the works. My job is never done, whatever that job may be.
We’re through the election. Mitt Romney’s kids did not manipulate the electronic voting, or whatever, unless they strongly dislike their dad (which is a real possibility considering who he is). The proposed Benghazi conspiracy fell mostly on deaf ears. L’affaire Petraeus is blowing up right now, and we need to see how that pans out, but I’m mostly completely uninterested in it. It’s like a bad soap opera.
But I have miles to go before I sleep, and things aren’t getting any less crazy!
- This would have been funny if it weren’t Mark Dice, who is just as silly and is acting a bit like a jilted lover:
- I like the nurse with leprosy.
- When I saw this, I was positive that there would be a lot of conspiracy theories about it: “Marines prepare for zombie invasion.”
- Apparently, I’m not the only one who prefers picking earwax to hearing anything from Donald Trump.
- ZOMG! It’s alive! The zombie drone is alive!
- The White House finally, FINALLY comes clean on UFO disclosure: “There are no aliens. Grow up.”
- Montana legislator asks to be paid in gold. Because of the coming crash. Seems not to realize gold is horribly inflated right now.
- OK, Georgia’s legislature is more messed up than I thought. First they had a woman testify that the government had put a mind control chip in a very delicate place and that her co-workers were calling her taint on their cell phones torturing her, and now the Senate Leader is spewing Agenda 21/UN mind-control conspiracy theories.
- The IntelHub asks, “Were tectonic weapons deployed during Sandy?” This is not reporting, people. This is brain damage. They took a graph they did not understand and made up a fairy tale around it.
- Also according IntelHub, FEMA (probably death) camps are opening up in New Jersey.
- Megaachurch megapreacher opens his megamouth: “Obama’s reelection will pave the way for the antichrist.” Duh. That’s why I voted for him!
- Why would Romney use the Andy 2016 campaign slogan unless he was using TiMe TrAvEl!!!1
- Also from Exopolitics, “Who Built the Moon?“
- Should anyone who associates themselves with Anonymous basically agree with FoxNews?
Anonymous 4thEstate (@OpMediaEngaged) #Benghazi Reveals Obama-Islamist Alliance goo.gl/ojTF7
- Was Hurricane Sandy planned for as far back as 1997? WELL WAS IT?!?!
- David Icke, understated as ever, “SCREAM BLOODY MURDER!”
- Almost as good as this tweet:
Godlike Productions @glptweets
BREAKING!!!! LINK…80% of N.J. gas stations WITHOUT GAS!!!! DOOM ON!! http://bit.ly/TiZeZX
- Calm down, Mr. Doom On! The government just wants you to think there was a hurricane.
- Ed Asner is still alive.
- Remember when martial law was declared all over the country for Hurricane Sandy? Me neither.
- Yeah, I don’t agree with Fenster on this (or at least the gloss they give one his comments). Conspiracy theories don’t turn out to be “right” because by their nature they are bad methodology itself. Even if the conclusion happens to correspond with reality, the theory itself is still deeply flawed. But I’m a nitpicker. Ooh! There’s a nit! (scampers off):
- Chris French and Tony Sobrado on the psychology of conspiracy theory. Bathe in their dreamy accents:
- As the Christian Right loses power, they start kicking back hard.
- Flat Earthers suspicious of “Big Oblate Spheroid” conspiracy.
- Aaron Klein claims Osama bin Laden donated to Obama’s campaign.
- Sandy manufactured. Also, derp. No really:
- @bug_girl sent forwarded the SPLC’s round-up of Sandy conspiracy theories.
- It should be noted that the SPLC is also continuing to monitor the radical right’s response to Obama’s reelection, which was a lot like this:
- This is what happens when Birther nutjobs get their hands on word processing: “Obama charged with treason by the military. AGAIN!“
- A teaching resource about conspiracy theories from the Smithsonian. Awesome!
- A-do-it-yourself conspiracy Mad Lib.
- Mo Rocca covers the first Birther conspiracy: Chester A. Arthur.
- Jesse Ventura’s Conspiracy Theory returned to the air this week. No link. Just sadness.
- From The Onion: “Ron Paul Elected Ruler Of Planet Inhabited By 1 Billion Tiny Ron Pauls“
- From Doubtful News comes a report that some pilots are afraid that chemtrail conspiracy theorists will try to take down airliners.
This Week in Mark Dice is a Horrible Person:
His love letter to the veterans:
Mark Dice @MarkDice Thanks for getting your legs blown off for the Illuminati banking elite! Happy Veterans Day! http://youtu.be/AR4bBnHeQL0
His love letter to Tony Sobrado:
Mark Dice (@MarkDice) tweeted at 4:23 PM on Sun, Nov 11, 2012:
@TonySobrado do you have ANYTHING else to tweet other than the same 3 tweets every single day? #Loser (https://twitter.com/MarkDice/status/267754571479281664)
Twits of the Week:
This was a favorite from the Borowitz Report:
Attention parents: if you give your children even the tiniest bit of attention now, maybe they won’t grow up to be Donald Trump.
Perhaps that had something to do with this:
Donald J. Trump @realDonaldTrump
Obama lied 100% about Libya and the killings–emails are absolute. He
must release his records on Wednesday and stop the lies.
Possible POE, but makes me happy to think it’s not:
Stephen Lee @CaptainSLEE
If space has no oxygen, then how the fuck is the sun on fire? It’s not a conspiracy theory, it’s just science.
There’s also this:
Top Conservative Cat (@TeaPartyCat) tweeted at 4:25 PM on Thu, Nov 01, 2012: Rush Limbaugh: “Obama only had FEMA help New Jersey so Chris Christie would embarrass Romney. It’s blackmail!”
And this made me happy:
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Conspiracy Theory of the Week:
- By far the best thing that came out recently was a graphic about Obama-related conspiracy theories at Mother Jones. Widely forwarded. I didn’t even know of a couple them!
That’s all. I’m hoping for things to settle down here in the next few weeks, but you never know.
RJB
Posted by Bob 

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